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CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The use of budget in government long preceded its application in business or the business sector. In the stable economic environment of the period before world war, few large companies in U.S.A…
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The pursuit of an objective and the accomplishment is the characterizes and every organization and this objective and accomplishment exist in dimensions. Every business organization whether sole trade (one man business) partnership,…
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUDCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Fraud is a `cankerworm’ that has eaten deep into the nation’s fabrics. It is visible in all the sectors of the economy. In the financial sector, fraud is an ‘offshoot’ of financial…
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Expenditure control is part of management control process in every organization, both government establishment and private establishment. Expenditure control is defined as the process by which managers use productively and efficiently, the…
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study One of the major assets of any business is inventory and it represent a large proportion of total investment in any business including manufacturing, retailing, wholesaling, import, export, extraction and mining business.…
ABSTRACT Budget and budgetary control as a tool for effective decision and planning in ministries and parastatals. The researcher is prompted into choosing this due to the peculiar nature of the topic budgetary control in ministries and parastatals. In this project…
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY In recent times there has been much discussion about the independence of Auditors; the leadership of the auditing standards board, the public oversight board, the independence standards board, and most recently the…
INVENTORY CONTROL AS AN EFFECTIVE TOOL FOR COST CONTROL IN AN ORGANISATION (A CASE STUDY OF CADBURY NIGERIA PLC) ABSTRACT The topic of this research work is inventory control as an effective tool for cost control in an organization using…
ABSTRACT In this study internal control as an aid to accountability in the public sector was researched on using Biase local government area, cross river state as the case study. The major objective of the study was to find out…
EVALUATION OF FRAUD CONTROL MEASURES IN THE NIGERIAN BANKING SECTOR (A CASE STUDY OF CENTRAL BANK OF NIGERIA, KADUNA BRANCH) CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Fraud is an intentional deception made for personal gain or to…
ABSTRACT Local government programmes are not always accomplished as planned due to some problems of financial control and accountability inherent in the system if is this high concern that motivated the researcher to carryout a study in this area. The…
ABSTRACT The stores function is a vital part of any manufacturing concern, public and private utility undertakings, municipal authorities and government departments. Organisations, most of the time, set profitability improvement as part of their objectives and every organisation strive to…
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Internal control has attained greatest significance in large-scale business organizations. It is of great assistance to both the management and auditors of such organization because it enables them to carry on the…
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Budgeting control is the process of ensuring the accomplishment of budgetary plans by applying the needed corrective measures to deviation i.e. moving away from the original plans it is also a process…
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The primary objective of every business organization is to maintain eicient and eective management in order to achieve growth. But the task of achieving this objective is not attainable in a manufacturing…
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY In most developing countries Nigeria, government’s participation in economic activity is usually significant. One of the ways through which the government has intervened in the Nigeria economy is through the establishment of…
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Internal control was defined by the Auditing standards and guideline as a whole system of control both financial and otherwise, established by management in order to carry on the business of…
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF STUDY In all organization, except possibly the tinniest, there is a process called expenditure or as used in the most commercial organizations , cost control process. Expenditure control has been defined as the process…
ABSTRACT There is a need for strong internal control system in manufacturing organization to make sure that organization assets are safe guarded. Considering the importance of internal control to life Breweries limited Onitsha the researcher deems it necessary to study…
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Nigeria local government system is as old as Nigeria creation. Even before the arrivals of the British to Nigeria and introduction of modern system of local government, the traditional system of local…