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CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1       BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The grinding of grain occurs by the application of mechanical forces that alter the structure of the grain by overcoming the interior binding forces, after which the state of the solid is…

ABSTRACT The study examines the rules and implications of the World Trade Organization on Nigerian trade. The study has the following objectives; to examine the Implication of World Trade Organization rules on Nigerian trade, to examine the effect of trade…

CONFLICT MANAGEMENT IN THE NIGER DELTA: A CASE STUDY OF THE AMNESTY PROGRAMME   CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1.    BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The Niger Delta area is the most fragile region in Nigeria.  The presence of oil and gas in the region…

CHAPTER ONE    INTRODUCTION    The Background History and Demography of Kano State The former Kano province of Northern Nigeria became known as Kano state on the 27th of May, 1967 by the military Decree No. 14.1.  The city of Kano…

MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY OF NIGERIAN FOREIGN POLICY Abstract Every vibrant foreign policy derives its strength from the domestic angle, that is, from the needs of the country and the populace. For several years past, Africa was…

THE ROLE OF ECOWAS IN THE FIRST LIBERIAN CRISIS   CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1   Background of the Study The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a sub-regional organisation in West Africa, with a membership consisting of Cape Verde, Senegal, The Gambia,…

a THE NIGERIA AND INDIA TRADE AND OTHERS RELATIONSHIP   ABSTRACT The establishment of the Diplomatic House in Nigeria in 1958 (two years prior to Nigerian independence) by India laid the foundation for what was to become solid, warm and…

CHAPTER ONE  INTRODUCTION 1.1   BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Aristotle many years ago asserted that it is the nature of man to know: in other words, every man seeks to know. In fact, philosophical activity started out of the spirit of…

IMPACT OF TERRORISM ON NIGERIAN FOREIGN POLICY CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1. Background of the study Terrorism is defined as calculated, politically motivated violence perpetrated against noncombatant targets by subnational groups or clandestine agents, usually intended to influence an audience. The…

TERRORISM AND NIGERIA FOREIGN POLICY CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1. Background of the study Terrorism is defined as calculated, politically motivated violence perpetrated against noncombatant targets by subnational groups or clandestine agents, usually intended to influence an audience. The Federal Bureau…

HISTORY OF MILITARY INTERVENTION AND ADMINISTRATION IN NIGERIA CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The bedrock for military coups and leadership in Nigeria and many other countries slowly corroded as a result of the pressure mounted on political belief…

ABSTRACT It is widely acknowledged that Africa’s integration efforts have thus far failed to bear satisfactory fruit. While other regions have successfully used their integration mechanisms to improve their economic welfare, Africa lags behind with respect to GDP growth, per…

THE WEST AND POLITICS OF TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER IN THE THIRD WORLD COUNTRIES: NIGERIAN EXPERIENCE CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1   BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The importance of international technology transfer (international transfer of technology) for economic development can hardly be overstated. Both…

AFRICA AND THE UNITED NATIONS MILLENNIUM REFORMS: A CRITICAL APPRAISAL ABSTRACT Since its (United Nations) establishment in 1945, the United Nations has been in a constant state of transition as various international stakeholders seek ways to improve the efficiency and…

THE UNITED NATIONS SECURITY COUNCIL AND INTERNATIONAL CONFLICT RESOLUTION ABSTRACT This research effort grew out of concern for the increasing use of force in settlement of disputes by the United States which has the tendency to reduce the moral stature…

EUROPEAN UNION AND CHALLENGES OF AFRICA’S DEVELOPMENT: A CRITICAL APPRAISAL, 1999-2010   ABSTRACT This study examined the European Union, EU and challenges of African development. Specifically, the study ascertained if the increasing rate of EU-African relations has increased the volume of…

THE US SECURITY POLICY AND NORTH KOREA NUCLEAR PROGRAMME, 2000 – 2008   Abstract This study examines the interface between the US security policy and North Korea nuclear programme. The thrust of the study however is to find out if…

THE UNITED NATIONS SECURITY COUNCIL AND INTERNATIONAL CONFLICT RESOLUTION: A CASE STUDY OF THE UN SECURITY COUNCIL WEAPON INSPECTION IN IRAQ ABSTRACT This research effort grew out of concern for the increasing use of force in settlement of disputes by…

THE STRUGGLE FOR A PERMANENT SEAT AT THE SECURITY COUNCIL ABSTRACT This work set out to investigate the struggle for Permanent Seats at the Security Council: A Critical Assessment of the Contestants in 2012. While observing that there exists a…

ABSTRACT This study examined the European Union, EU and challenges of African development. Specifically, the study ascertained if the increasing rate of EU-African relations has increased the volume of trade between EU and Africa and secondly, ascertained if the increasing rate of EU-African…

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1  BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The UN Security Council authorizes peace operations by an affirmative vote of nine of the fifteen members without a veto from the five permanent members: the United States, China, France, Russia, the UK.…

ABSTRACT Peacekeeping operations have assumed a centre stage in the operation of International Organization as a veritable instrument for maintaining International Peace and security. The United Nations and other regional and sub-regional organizations have adopted these measures in their efforts to secure peace in the…

CLIMATE CHANGE AND POLITICAL CONFLICT IN AFRICA: FOCUS ON MIGRATION AND REFUGEES IN THE CONTINENT   ABSTRACT This study explores the nexus between climate change and political conflicts in Africa with focus on migration and refugees in the continent. The…

ABSTRACT This study examined the relationship between the 1996 and 2003 civil war in the Democratic Republic of Congo, (DRC) and human rights violations in that country. The area of study was the African Great Lakes region, and the (DRC)…

UNITED NATIONS AND THE CHALLENGES OF PROMOTING GENDER EQUALITY   CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1   Background of the Study How is the relative status of women and men related to economic growth and development? In many parts of the world, women…

EFFECTS OF ETHNIC NATIONALISM ON INTERNAL SECURITY IN THE NIGER DELTA REGION (1999-2014) ABSTRACT Ethnic nationalism is a common phenomenon in Niger Delta, Nigeria. Ethnic nationalism in Niger Delta has been agitating for so long for self-determination and to control their God giving resources, in…

ABSTRACT Gender Sensitivity in Nigerian Federal Governance and the Effects on Affirmative Action since 1999 is a study set out to unravel how effective gender sensitivity has been in the Nigerian Federal Governance and the impacts of Affirmative Action since 1999. It…

THE EFFECTS OF OIL JOINT VENTURE PARTNERSHIPS ON ENFORCEMENT OF ZERO-GAS FLARING POLICY IN NIGERIA, 2003-2011 ABSTRACT The act of gas flaring in Nigeria began with production of crude oil in 1958, and has since engendered serious trans-boundary environmental, energy,…

ABSTRACT This work set out to investigate the struggle for Permanent Seats at the Security Council: A Critical Assessment of the Contestants in 2012. While observing that there exists a fundamental need to reform and enlarge both the membership and…

BOUNDARY DISPUTES AND IMPLEMENTATION OF NEPAD IN WEST AFRICA: 2001-2014 ABSTRACT The New Partnership for Africa’s Development is a pledge by African leaders, based on a common vision and a firm and shared conviction, that they have a pressing duty to eradicate…

ECOWAS AND ARMS CONTROL IN WEST AFRICA; A FOCUS ON THE NIGER-DELTA AMNESTY ABSTRACT One of the biggest challenges facing ECOWAS member states and Nigeria in particular is arms proliferation. It has stoked ethnic clashes and simmering unrest in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. It…

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1   BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The United Nations Organization was formed in 1945; it was to be a universal single purpose organization that would promote world peace and security. In order to ensure prompt and effective action by the…

POLITICAL ECONOMY OF FUEL IMPORTATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF REFINERIES IN NIGERIA, 1999-2013 Abstract The contradictions of importing over US$10 billion fuel annually for domestic consumption, in the midst of abundant oil endowment, has attracted attention and concern from researchers and investigators.…

a NIGERIA’S CONTRIBUTIONS TO DEMOCRATIZATION IN SIERRA LEONE, 1995-2005 ABSTRACT The discovery of oil reserves in the water surrounding Bakassi peninsula subjected it to claims and counter-claims for sovereignty, military occupation and recourse to the International Court of Justice (ICJ)…

EFFECTS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW AND STATE’S SOVEREIGNTY ON THE RESOLUTION OF THE NIGERIA CAMEROUN BOUNDARY DISPUTE ABSTRACT The discovery of oil reserves in the water surrounding Bakassi peninsula subjected it to claims and counter-claims for sovereignty, military occupation and recourse to the International Court…

UNITED NATIONS AND THE POLITICS OF SANCTIONS: THE SYRIAN DEBACLE ABSTRACT Conflict is never a sign of development but a darkness and economic doom to any given state or society, hence it should be treated with high handedness. United Nations and the…

Abstract The world, after two devastating wars was inspired by a strong desire to live in peace and harmony. Provoked by this burning desire, states in the anarchical international system; resolved in making concerted efforts for the maintenance of global peace and…

UNITED STATES POLICY OF PREEMPTION AND SECURITY IN THE MIDDLE EAST 1999-2014 ABSTRACT The infamous attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001, by Osama Bin Laden Led Al Qaeda network marked a turning point in the relationship between the United States and the Middle…

ABSTRACT This study sets out to investigate the Bush Doctrine and the US Missile Defenceshield in Eastern Europe, with the central objective of exploring its implications for Iran. To achieve the objective of this study, two research questions and two…

IMPACT OF LEASING GAS SECTOR MANAGEMENT ON NIGERIA’S EXTERNAL RELATIONS, 2000 -2013 ABSTRACT Energy is one of the few issues in today’s international system which bring about economic ties between states and, also, with a distinct possibility to incite conflict…

PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES OF REGIONAL INTEGRATION IN WEST AFRICA ABSTRACT It is widely acknowledged that Africa’s integration efforts have thus far failed to bear satisfactory fruit. While other regions have successfully used their integration mechanisms to improve their economic welfare,…

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The bedrock for military coups and leadership in Nigeria and many other countries slowly corroded as a result of the pressure mounted on political belief that people of different social classes, religions, races,…

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Nigeria the most populous country on the African continent only came into existence in its present form in 1914 when the two protectorates of Northern and Southern Nigeria were amalgamated by Sir Fredrick Lugard. The name Nigeria…

ABSTRACT The debate on whether there is African philosophy has in recent times given way to what is African philosophy and how the Africans philosophise. Some thinkers are of the context that if we must philosophise in African context we…

KNOWLEDGE IN TRADITIONAL AFRICAN PERSPECTIVE CHAPTER ONE  INTRODUCTION 1.1   BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Aristotle many years ago asserted that it is the nature of man to know: in other words, every man seeks to know. In fact, philosophical activity started…

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1    Background of the Study Terrorism is defined as calculated, politically motivated violence perpetrated against noncombatant targets by sub national groups or clandestine agents, usually intended to influence an audience. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) also defines terrorism as…

THE LEGACIES OF OBAFEMI AWOLOWO 1909-1987 CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The present political regime has learnt a lot from its predecessors, the legacies of the heroes of the past speak for them in today political system…

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Kofi Annan was born in the Kafandors Section of Kumasi, in Central Ghana, Africa, in what was then the British colony of the Gold Coast, on April 8, 1938.  He is a twin, which has a respected…

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION THE RISE OF JEWISH NATIONALISM Jewish nationalism is also known as the Zionist movement. Jewish nationalism is the political and cultural agitation for a homeland in the Middle East and the right of Jews to self existence. …

CHAPTER ONE HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF THE CRISIS History of Palestine An understanding of the genealogical account of the variegated ethnic nationalities and religious diversities in ancient Palestine will provide an apocalyptic insight into the modernistic prejudices inherent in the Arab…

A STUDY INTO THE ROLE OF RUSSIA IN THE NIGERIA CIVIL WAR   CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA 1900 – 1966 The History Of Nigeria Up To 1914 Nigeria the most populous country on the African continent only…

PRE-COLONIAL RELATIONS AMONG YORUBAS’ IN NIGERIA CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1   Background of the Study The Yoruba stretch on the West from around the area of Badagry to Warri and Inland until they almost reach the Niger around latitude 9oN. Indeed,…

ABSTRACT Women in Nigeria are faced with various challenges both at the private and public sector. As a result of this, there are gender imbalance that tends to take place among both sexes. There are various gender inequalities that preoccupies…

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1       BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Disaster has always been very rampant in the world from ancient ages to modern age. Disaster is a major adverse event resulting from natural processes of the earth; like floods, volcanic eruptions,…

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Nolte (1974), one of the legendary public relation consultant and other said, “That are two requirements for success in the field of public relations. First, the person must have an agreeable, likeable personality.” Secondly the person must…

ASSESSMENT OF WTO RULES AND IMPLICATIONS ON NIGERIAN TRADE CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1   BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY Nigeria is a middle income, mixed economy and emerging market, with expanding financial, service, communications, technology and entertainment sectors. It is ranked as…

UNITED NATION PEACEKEEPING IN AFRICA; EFFECTIVENESS AND PROBLEMS CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1      BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The UN Security Council authorizes peace operations by an affirmative vote of nine of the fifteen members without a veto from the five permanent members:…

CONFLICT MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES AND PERFORMANCE   CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1   Background of the study Understanding the right strategies Abi local government area of Cross River State will apply to manage intra and interstate conflict is very essential to its administrative responsibilities,…

CONFLICT AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION The focus of this work is on conflict and conflict resolution in international relations. It examines the Bakassi Peninsular disputes as a case study of supranational conflicts and conflict resolution…

THE NIGER DELTA CRISIS: IT’S IMPACT ON NIGERIAN’S NATIONAL SECURITY CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1       BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY In 2002, an international observation proclaimed the Niger Delta as one of the most volatile regions of the world. This observation came on…

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1   BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Nigeria is regarded as the most populous country in Africa, with the population of approximately 140 million. This is perhaps the reason the country is pride itself as the giant of Africa1. Nigeria…

THE IMPACT OF MIGRANT REMITTANCES ON POVERTY REDUCTION IN SELECTED AFRICAN COUNTRIES ABSTRACT International remittance is fast becoming a stable potential source of household income. Migrant remittances have generated a lot of academic interests because of its potential benefits to…

AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND POVERTY REDUCTION IN NIGERIA   ABSTRACT The study investigated possible nexus between international trade and poverty reduction in Nigeria. Descriptive statistics and Unit root test were conducted. The Johansen Co-integration test was also…

THE IMPACT OF TRADE LIBERALIZATION ON POVERTY ALLEVIATION IN NIGERIA   ABSTRACT The study examined the impact of trade liberalization on poverty alleviation in Nigeria, for the period of 1986 – 2016.  (32years). It was established in the study that…

XENOPHOBIC VIOLENCE IN SOUTH AFRICA: ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS FOR SOUTH AFRICA-NIGERIA RELATIONS IN 21ST CENTURY   ABSTRACT The main objective of this study is to assess the economic implication of Xenophobic violence on Nigeria-South Africa economic relations. The survey research design…

THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF IDEMILI NORTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA (1996 – 2010) ABSTRACT Local government administration in Nigeria has witnessed significant changes. The core of the reforms and development was to provide and bring government closer to the people.…

AN ANALYSIS OF NIGERIA – CAMEROON RELATIONS (1990 – 2007) ABSTRACT The major significance of this study is that it will examine and highlight Nigeria – Cameroon Relations from 1999 to 2004. It will also suggest how areas of conflict…

MEANING OF ORGANIZATION CONFLICT CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1  BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY                       Ours is an age of rapid change, unrest and conflicting ideologies. Society is unsettled and individuals are apprehensive as group, nations and organized groups within the nation…

TERRORISM AND IT’S IMPLICATION ON GLOBAL SECURITY IN THE 21ST CENTURY (THE MIDDLE EAST EXPERIENCE 1990 – 2007) CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Terrorism is violence or threat of violence calculated to create an atmosphere of fear or alarm and thereby bring…

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study The education tradition began seriously in Nigeria with the Wesleyan Christian Missionary at Badagry in 1842. It has obviously been the most successful in meeting the overall formal educational needs of the consumers,…

THE BENIN KINGDOM AND HER DELTAN NEIGHBORS TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Page Table of Contents CHAPTER ONE Understanding Conflict and Conflict Resolution CHAPTER TWO The Genesis of the Nigerian – Cameroon Boundary Dispute CHAPTER THREE The ICJ Judgment CHAPTER FOUR Conclusion Bibliography

THE MANAGEMENT OF THE NIGER DELTA CRISIS TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Page Table of Contents CHAPTER ONE Understanding Conflict and Conflict Resolution CHAPTER TWO The Genesis of the Nigerian – Cameroon Boundary Dispute CHAPTER THREE The ICJ Judgment CHAPTER FOUR…

UNICEF AND CHILD RIGHT IN NIGERIA CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1   Background of the Study Development must be sustainable to meet present needs and future. Sustainability safeguards development and guarantees tomorrow’s needs. Development is the efficient or judicious utilization of resources…

INTERNATIONAL SECURITY AND GLOBAL TERRORISM IN THE 21ST CENTURY CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1   BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Terrorism is not a new phenomenon it has long been a method of violent action by organizations and individuals attempting to achieve political goals.…

THE UN AND THE GULF CRISIS, 1990-1999 (A CRITIQUE OF THE PRINCIPLE OF COLLECTIVE SECURITY) TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Page Table of Contents CHAPTER ONE Understanding Conflict and Conflict Resolution CHAPTER TWO The Genesis of the Nigerian – Cameroon Boundary Dispute…

ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND INTEGRATION IN WEST AFRICA (1999 – 2010) TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Page Table of Contents CHAPTER ONE Understanding Conflict and Conflict Resolution CHAPTER TWO The Genesis of the Nigerian – Cameroon Boundary Dispute CHAPTER THREE The ICJ Judgment…

THE UNITED NATION AND THE ARABIC-ISRAELI CONFLICTS (1948 – 1973) CHAPTER ONE Understanding Conflict and Conflict Resolution CHAPTER TWO The Genesis of the Nigerian – Cameroon Boundary Dispute CHAPTER THREE The ICJ Judgment CHAPTER FOUR Conclusion Bibliography

A NIGERIA’S FOREIGN POLICY AFTER THE COLD WAR: DOMESTIC, REGIONAL AND EXTERNAL INFLUENCE CHAPTER ONE Understanding Conflict and Conflict Resolution CHAPTER TWO The Genesis of the Nigerian – Cameroon Boundary Dispute CHAPTER THREE The ICJ Judgment CHAPTER FOUR Conclusion

WESTERN IJAW AND HER ITSEKIRI NEIGHBOR IN PRE-COLONIAL PERIOD TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Page Table of Contents CHAPTER ONE Understanding Conflict and Conflict Resolution CHAPTER TWO The Genesis of the Nigerian – Cameroon Boundary Dispute CHAPTER THREE The ICJ Judgment CHAPTER FOUR…

THE KAIAMA DECLARATION AND THE NIGER DELTA CRISIS CHAPTER ONE Understanding Conflict and Conflict Resolution CHAPTER TWO The Genesis of the Nigerian – Cameroon Boundary Dispute CHAPTER THREE The ICJ Judgment CHAPTER FOUR Conclusion Bibliography

IMPACT OF THE COLD WAR ON THE STRUGGLE AGAINST APARTHEID IN SOUTH AFRICA (1945 – 1991) CHAPTER ONE Understanding Conflict and Conflict Resolution CHAPTER TWO The Genesis of the Nigerian – Cameroon Boundary Dispute CHAPTER THREE The ICJ Judgment CHAPTER FOUR Conclusion Bibliography

Format: MS WORD |  Chapter: 1-5 |  Pages: 65-80 THE OAU AND CONFLICT MANAGEMENT IN THE NIGERIA CIVIL WAR TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Page Table of Contents CHAPTER ONE Understanding Conflict and Conflict Resolution CHAPTER TWO The Genesis of the Nigerian…